RightShip基于约5700艘次船舶检查的大数据,披露了船舶运营各环节的检查发现及高风险问题。此次检查覆盖船体上层建筑、ISM体系、航行安全、系泊作业等多个核心板块。
第14节 船体和上层建筑占比10%高居榜首
● Condition of deck lights 甲板照明状况(Q 14.9)
● Portable cargo lights 便携式货舱照明(Q 14.10)
● Deck piping systems 甲板管路系统(Q 14.4),以及
● Watertight/weather-tight doors 水密 / 风雨密门(Q 14.5)
这些发现被评定为中低等级严重程度。



第4节 ISM体系问题占比9.3%
● Pilot ladder condition and compliance 引航梯状况及合规性(Q 4.37)
● Gas burning and cutting controls气割与气焊作业管控(Q 4.17)
● Lifeboat and rescue boat condition救生艇及救助艇状况(Q 4.18)
● PPE matrix availability and implementation 个人防护装备(PPE)清单的配备与执行(Q 4.11)
● Enclosed space entry procedures and correct implementation 封闭舱室进入程序及规范执行(Q 4.5)
● Safe means of access 安全通道设置(Q 4.35)



第 3 节航行安全占比 8.4%
● Master–pilot exchange of information 船长与引航员信息交换(Q 3.6)
● Maneuvering characteristics 船舶操纵特性 (Q 3.3)
● Master’s standing orders and night order book 船长常规命令及夜航命令簿 (Q 3.2)
● Implementation of parallel indexing 平行方位标绘法的执行(Q 3.24)
● Defective navigation equipment 航海设备故障 / 缺陷(Q 3.10)
● Inadequate passage planning 航次计划不充分 (Q 3.23)
● Bridge manning levels 驾驶台配员水平 (Q 3.9)

第 9A 节舱盖及起重设备占比8.2%
● Safe operation of hatch covers and related training requirements 舱盖安全操作及相关培训要求(Q 9.2)
● Condition of quick-acting cleats, including washers 快速压紧器(含垫圈)的状况(Q 9.6)
● Condition of rubber sealing arrangements 橡胶密封装置的状况(Q 9.9)


第 10 节系泊作业占比7.4%
● Compliance of mooring lines and mooring tails with industry recommendations系缆及系缆尾端符合行业推荐标准情况(Q 10.1)
● Condition of mooring winches 系泊绞车的状况(Q 10.15)
● (问题编号 10.15)
● Winch brake rendering tests (Q 10.5), including correct testing procedures and proper marking on the winch after testing 绞车制动器效用测试,包括正确的测试流程及测试后在绞车上的规范标识
● Selection of stoppers (Q 10.14), including cases where stoppers were not polyester or not approximately half the strength of the mooring line, and 制缆索的选用,包括制缆索非聚酯材质或强度不足系缆约一半的情况,以及
● Correct securing of mooring lines on bitts 系缆在系缆桩上的正确固定方式 (Q 10.14)



第 13 节 机舱区域占比7.1%
● Engine-room cranes and other lifting appliances 机舱起重机及其他起重设备(Q 13.27)
● Planned maintenance systems 计划保养体系 (Q 13.11)
● Engine-room workshop condition 机舱维修间状况 (Q 13.26)
● Insulation of engine exhaust gas and other hot surfaces 发动机排气管及其他高温表面的隔热绝缘 (Q 13.19)
● Maintenance of auxiliary engines 辅机维护保养 (Q 13.14)
● Engineering manning matrix 轮机部配员方案 (Q 13.2)
● Record keeping and engine-room logbooks 记录保存及机舱日志记录 (Q 13.9)




第 7A 节 燃油(油料)管理占比6.1%
● Analysis of fuel oil, lube oil, and hydraulic oil 燃油、润滑油及液压油的化验分析 (Q 7.5)
● Bunkering procedures and safe operations 加油作业程序与安全操作 (Q 7.7)
● Bunker line pressure testing 燃油管路压力测试(Q 7.2)

第 2 节 证书与人员管理占比5.1%
● Class survey status船级检验状态 (Q 2.1)
● Hours of rest and work 休息与工作时间(Q 2.5)
● Drug and alcohol policy and procedures 毒品与酒精管控政策及程序(Q 2.9)
● Training of officers and ratings, including safe handling of solid bulk cargoes 高级船员与普通船员培训,包括固体散货安全装卸操作培训 (Q 2.7)

十大高风险项出炉
从统计数据来看,封闭空间进入以绝对的数量优势成为最高危问题


Show-stopper”一票否决“项
RightShip明确了Show-stopper发现的定义:因问题性质极其严重,无论其他问题的严重程度如何,也即便该问题在检查过程中完成整改,均会直接导致检查不合格,这也是海事领域典型的“一票否决”项。
数据显示,2025年共有125项检查发现被判定为Show-stopper,占所有完成检查的2.6%,这类问题均为极高风险安全隐患,也是船方在日常运营和检查准备中需要重点规避的问题。

往期精选
信德海事安全综合报道




