八年来,运输木炭的集装箱船共发生 68 起火灾。
货物事故通知系统 (CINS) 联合国际保赔协会和 TT Club最近发布了有关集装箱运输木炭的综合指南,其中包括有关包装的建议等。根据该指南,木炭只能以包装形式运输。包装应完好无损,不得破损。《国际海运危险货物规则》规定了 UN 1361 类木炭可使用何种包装。
这些条目被指定为包装说明“P002”,允许每袋木炭的最大数量不超过 50 公斤。这适用于两个包装组条目。但是,建议最大数量不应超过 30 公斤。
国际海事组织已商定了重要的新规定,并将于 1 月 1 日起过渡生效,并要求自 2026 年起强制遵守。该修正案意味着木炭将不再享受任何《国际海运危险货物规则》豁免。
美国火灾调查顾问詹森·休斯 (Jensen Hughes) 调查了去年多起涉及木炭货物的海上火灾,并发现有一种特殊类型的木炭比其他类型的木炭更容易引发海上火灾。
这些事件中的货物是炭片或炭块,也称为水烟炭、水烟炭、水烟炭、水烟炭、水烟炭、煤片或煤块。这些炭块用于加热水烟或水烟斗中的烟草,通常用大约十片的铝箔管包装,然后装在印有品牌的纸板箱中。
据估计,全球每年为国内和出口市场生产的木炭超过 5000 万吨。从 CINS 成员创建的事故记录中可知,2015 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间,船上至少发生了 68 起火灾事故。这些事故大部分是由货物申报错误引起的,因此承运人并未意识到存在的危险。
该指南强调:“确保这些货物得到妥善准备、申报和包装,以确保安全运输,至关重要。”
一旦发生海上火灾,将集装箱存放在甲板上可进入的位置,相对于将集装箱存放在甲板下的某个货舱内,可以更轻松地进入集装箱进行灭火。
海洋天气公报
来源:中央气象台发布时间:2024年10月05日20时
我国北部和东部海域将有6~7级风
一、近海海域天气实况
5日02时至14时,东海西部海域、台湾海峡、南海北部海域出现了6~8级、阵风9~10级的大风。
二、近海海域重点天气预报
1、我国北部和东部海域将有6~7级风
预计,5日夜间至8日白天,渤海、渤海海峡、黄海大部、东海大部海域、台湾海峡、南海东北部海域将先后有6~7级、阵风8级的东北风,其中,台湾海峡部分海域风力可达8级,阵风9~10级。
另外,5日夜间,杭州湾将有8~10级雷暴大风。
三、未来三天具体预报
四、未来4~7天天气展望
预计,10月8日夜间至12日白天,受冷空气影响,东海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海北部海域将有6~7级、阵风8级的风。
全球海事公报
ZCZC
WWCI50 BABJ 050600
2:1:31:11:01:00
BT
SECURITE =
MESSAGE FOR NAVAREA XI(IOR) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING
AT 1015UTC OCT.05 2024 =
MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =
SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC OCT.05 =
FCST VALID 0600UTC OCT.06 =
WARNNING=
NIL=
SUMMARY=
NE/ELY WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP
TO 1.5M OVER EAST CHINA SEA=
NLY WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP TO
1.5M OVER TAIWAN STRAIT AND SOUTHWESTERN PART OF
SOUTH CHINA SEA=
HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER BOHAI
SEA AND WESTERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND
THAILAND GULF AND MALACCA STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF
SINGAPORE AND SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA AND SUNDA
STRAIT AND LAUT JAWA AND MAKASSAR STRAIT AND LAUT
MALUKU AND LAUT BANDA=
FCST=
SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE CLOUDY
BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD TO
MODERATE=
SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
E WINDS BACK NE 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
TAIWAN STRAIT
N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
BASHI CHANNEL
E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S BACK N
WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S VEER
SW WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
KOREA STRAIT
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN
E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS
NE WINDS VEER E 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
NE WINDS VEER E 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE MODERATE RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS
MODERATE TO GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
SE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA
SE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
NNNN